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North Carolina · NCHSAA

NCHSAA Heat Policy North Carolina WBGT Rules

North Carolina stops practice at 90°F, where most states run to 92°F.

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North Carolina does not use the Georgia-derived chart that most southeastern states adopted, and the difference is not cosmetic. The NCHSAA scale runs on different band edges, uses a different break structure, and suspends practice at 90°F rather than letting it continue to 92°F.

It also does something no other state chart on this site does: at 85°F it bars new or unconditioned athletes from practising at all, while allowing conditioned athletes to continue. That is an explicit acknowledgement that the acclimatization state of the individual, not just the reading, decides the risk.

90.0°FPractice is suspended at this reading
85.0°FUnconditioned athletes must not practice
85.0°FImmersion pool on site from here up
Every 15 minBreak frequency in the top permitted band

NCHSAA WBGT thresholds

Note that the break schedule is expressed as a five-minute break at a shrinking interval, rather than as a count of breaks per hour.

Under 80.0°FUnlimited
  • Unlimited activity.
  • Caution for new or unconditioned athletes, and during extreme exertion.
  • Mandatory 5 minute water and rest break every 30 minutes.
80.0 to 84.9°FNormal
  • Normal practice.
  • Closely monitor new or unconditioned athletes and all athletes during extreme exertion.
  • Mandatory 5 minute water and rest break every 25 minutes.
85.0 to 87.9°FRestricted
  • New or unconditioned athletes should not practice.
  • Well conditioned athletes need more frequent breaks and cautious monitoring for symptoms.
  • Mandatory 5 minute water and rest break every 20 minutes.
  • Immersion pool on site for practice.
88.0 to 89.9°FConstant supervision
  • All athletes must be under constant observation and supervision.
  • Remove pads and equipment.
  • Mandatory 5 minute water and rest break every 15 minutes.
  • Immersion pool on site for practice.
90.0°F and aboveSuspend
  • Suspend practice.

Why the North Carolina scale is stricter

Compare the top of the chart with Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, Oklahoma and Tennessee, all of which permit a shortened, equipment-free practice between 90 and 92°F. North Carolina suspends at 90°F outright.

The band below is stricter too. At 88°F, North Carolina requires pads and equipment off and constant observation of every athlete, where the Georgia-derived charts allow helmets and shoulder pads up to 89.9°F.

If you run programs in more than one state, this is the trap. The number on the device means something different on each side of the border, and a coach moving from South Carolina to North Carolina carries a mental chart that is wrong by two degrees at the point where it matters most.

North Carolina compared with its neighbours

The same reading, three states
WBGTNorth CarolinaSouth CarolinaGeorgia
86°FUnconditioned athletes may not practice; break every 20 min; immersion pool on siteDiscretion for intense exercise; three 4-minute breaks per hourDiscretion for intense exercise; three 4-minute breaks per hour
88°FPads and equipment off; constant observation; break every 15 minMax 2 hours; helmets and shoulder pads permitted; four 4-minute breaksMax 2 hours; helmets and shoulder pads permitted; four 4-minute breaks
91°FPractice suspendedMax 1 hour; no protective equipment; 20 minutes of restMax 1 hour; no protective equipment; 20 minutes of rest

Check what your school is required to use before relying on an app. NCHSAA requires WBGT monitoring for outdoor activity, including summer workouts. Where an on-site instrument is required, the WBGT app is a planning and cross-checking tool rather than the compliance reading.

Warning signs of heat illness

Heat stress shows up before it becomes an emergency. Anyone on site should speak up immediately on any of these:

Dizziness or lightheadedness
Nausea or vomiting
Chills or goosebumps in the heat
Severe or throbbing headache
Confusion or out-of-character behavior
Stumbling, cramping or collapse

When in doubt, cool first and call for help. Collapse or confusion in the heat should be treated as possible exertional heat stroke: begin cold-water immersion immediately and call 911. Cooling comes before transport.

WBGT wet bulb globe temperature app icon

Know before the buses leave

The app forecasts WBGT hourly and 14 days out for any North Carolina town, which is the difference between rescheduling a session and cancelling one after everyone has arrived.

  • Real-time WBGT for your location or any city
  • Hourly and 14-day WBGT forecasts to plan ahead
  • Color-coded flag levels with mode-specific guidance
  • Humidity, wind, sun and cloud cover behind every reading

WBGT is estimated from weather data with the peer-reviewed Liljegren model. Where a policy requires on-site measurement, use the app for planning and as a cross-check alongside your instrument.

Common questions

What WBGT suspends practice in North Carolina?

90.0°F WBGT and above. That is stricter than most southeastern states, which allow a shortened, equipment-free practice between 90 and 92°F before stopping.

Can unconditioned athletes practice in North Carolina heat?

Not at 85°F WBGT or above. The NCHSAA chart states that new or unconditioned athletes should not practice from 85°F, while well conditioned athletes may continue with more frequent breaks and close monitoring.

When does NCHSAA require an immersion pool on site?

From 85°F WBGT upward, the chart calls for an immersion pool on site for practice, and the requirement continues through the 88 to 89.9°F band.

How often are breaks required in North Carolina?

The interval tightens with the reading: a five-minute water and rest break every 30 minutes below 80°F, every 25 minutes from 80°F, every 20 minutes from 85°F and every 15 minutes from 88°F.

Does the NCHSAA heat policy apply to summer workouts?

Yes. Schools are required to monitor wet bulb globe temperature for outdoor activity, and the chart must be followed during summer workouts as well as in-season practice.

Related WBGT guides

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